Tuesday, December 31, 2019

The Exclusion Of Women During The Meiji Period - 1524 Words

Women could be empowered by their role in the kitchen, as it could be seen as a mission â€Å"that transcended petty partisan politics.† The exclusion of women from politics is oppressive in the way that it paints them as incapable, and also forces women into a narrowly defined role not allowing for anything else. On the other hand, their exclusion can be justified by the fact that they are respected enough to have important duties, rather than by a negative judgement of their physical or mental capacity. Women were excluded from politics, and were instead expected to be good mothers and wives, pushing them further into the kitchen in Japanese history, and these restrictions can be seen as contrasting views of oppression and empowerment.†¦show more content†¦In turn, the Japanese government raised expectations of women and their role as mothers to serve the nation and the wartime effort; Helen Lee sums up that â€Å"the home and motherhood were central vehicles for the building and management of the japanese empire.† Japan’s power-hungry imperialist attitude demanded the main goal of any Japanese citizen to be service to the government and the empire [capitalize empire ever]. In Korea specifically, the government wanted to eradicate indigenous cultures and uproot the cultural identity of the Koreans, forcing them to be loyal to Japan, going as far as forcing the use of the Japanese language, and mandating name changes, which a majority of Koreans actually complied with. Diet was a major factor in preserving Japanese identity for Japanese colonizers residing in Korea, and became a key element in Japan establishing an identity as a colonizer. In Korea, the supply of Japanese food was decreasing, threatening the ability of settlers to maintain a Japanese diet and not submit to using the food of the colonized. Lee explains that, â€Å"In this context, rituals of displaying Japanese cultural membership in the motherland at the family dining table took on a greater importance.† Japanese mothers felt that the body of the Japanese nation was at stake. The meals Japanese mothers fed their families were supposed to cultivate a national identity, and at theShow MoreRelatedCultural Influence Of The Meiji Era On Japanese Food Culture2559 Words   |  11 PagesIn producing an anthropological account of my chosen meal event, which is my experience of dining at the ‘Meiji’ restaurant in Osaka, I will use a mixed-theoretical approach which is influenced by Mintz’s (1985) Sweetness and Power to show how material conditions and symbolic representations of food are interrelated. Firstly, I will look at the historical influence of the Meiji Era on Japanese food culture (Anderson 2005; Hiroko 2008). I will then look at gender in Japanese food culture, specificallyRead MoreJapanese Internment Camps Essay1867 Words   |  8 PagesDid the United States violate Japanese Americans human rights during Wor ld War 2? While the attack on Pearl Harbor was a devastating time in United States history and the attack being conducted by the Japanese government, it didn’t not justify Japanese Americans being put into internment camps. The fear of a Japanese attack on mainland United States soil prompted the United States government to create these internment camps. Such fear lead to innocent Japanese Americans to live in a way that couldRead MoreEconomic Aspects of Agrarian Reform12715 Words   |  51 Pagesin agriculture and its proper eforcement. 5. Removal of subsidies on inputs to agriculture by Govt. and direct subsidy to the poor for purchase of agricultural produce for food, where necessary. 6.Removal of export levies on agriculture except in periods of serious shortages. Agrarian reform From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Agrarian reform  can refer either, narrowly, to government-initiated or government-backed redistribution of  agricultural land  (see  land reform) or, broadly, to an overallRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesHartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement and the LAPD Allen Hunter, ed., Rethinking the Cold War Eric Foner, ed., The New American History. Revised and Expanded Edition E SSAYS ON _ T WENTIETH- C ENTURY H ISTORY Edited by MichaelRead MoreGlobalization and Its Impact on Malaysia13672 Words   |  55 PagesGlobalization is not new, though. For thousands of years, people—and, later, corporations—have been buying from and selling to each other in lands at great distances, such as through the famed Silk Road across Central Asia that connected China and Europe during the Middle Ages. Likewise, for centuries, people and corporations have invested in enterprises in other countries. In fact, many of the features of the current wave of globalization are similar to those prevailing before the outbreak of the First

Monday, December 23, 2019

The Construction Process Of Gender - 3094 Words

How gender is constructed in gyms Introduction Gender, as a basic classification of human beings has attracted much more attention than before because it played an essential role in the process that feminists fight for women s equality in the society. Scholars have proposed numerous theories from various dimensions. The relationship of organizations and gender is one of popular dimension in academic researches. Because the organization is an area in which widely disseminated cultural images of gender are invented and reproduced(Acker, 1990). Therefore, organizations are typical places where gender is constructed. Analysis of the construction process of gender in the organization will reflect how the public understand the concept of gender, and will reveal the relationship between male and female in modern society. This essay will choose two organizations as cases to analyse the construction process of gender, through which argues that gender is social constructed, based on biological sex. However, binary understanding of gender may produce gender stereotypes, which has negative influence on individuals and the society. Therefore, the tightly link between gender and biological sex should be loosed up. In the first part of this essay will define what is gender in academic. Afterwards, analysis of how gender is constructed in selected organizations will follow, At last, this essay will evaluate the construction process of gender. Definition gender, as a noun toShow MoreRelatedSocial Construction Of Gender Is A Process, Stratification System And Structure1838 Words   |  8 PagesExam 1. Social Construction of Gender is a process, stratification system and structure. The day to day interactions emphasize gender as opposites. Take for instance, conversations, formalities of daily life, sayings, and so on. The social construction of gender is created through social interaction – through the things we do and say with other people. This means that gender it is not a fixed or inherent fact, but instead it varies across time and place.(The Social Construction Of Gender). Sex denotesRead MoreHow Is Gender Constructed And How Useful Is The Term Performance For Understanding This Process? Essay1443 Words   |  6 PagesHow is gender constructed and how useful is the term ‘performance’ for understanding this process? Illustrate your answer drawing on ethnographic examples from at least two societies. When discussing gender, we are faced with two opposing ideas: biology versus social construct, or ‘nature versus nurture.’ From a social constructivist viewpoint, gender is not an inherent truth but constructed through society’s expectations and norms. Those who believe in the biological repudiate these claims, firmlyRead MoreIn â€Å"Two Boys Kissing, † David Levithan Shares The Stories1228 Words   |  5 Pagesteenagers who are all gay, and the experiences they have while coming to terms with it. Even though three of the main characters have different stories and are at different stages their everyday experiences are influenced by gender as a process, the social construction of gender, and oppression. These three concepts shape and influence the stories shared in this book, but the main theme stands true and that is to be proud of who you are as a person and an individual no matter who that may be. RyanRead MoreGender Is Not So Much Determined By God Nor By Biology Essay1618 Words   |  7 PagesThe process of becoming gendered whereby an individual is modified to emulate behaviour that’s expected of from one’s allocated gender is not biologically processed. Instead it is a result of social modification. In this essay, one particular theme will be used in order to demonstrate that gender is not so much determined by God nor by biology. Firstly the terms ‘sex’ and ‘gender’ will be defined before the relationship between them is explored in relation to the theme chosen. Secondly evidence thatRead MoreCommentary on Lorber ´s Night to His Day†: The Social Construction of Gender776 Words   |  4 Pagesto His Day†: The Social Construction of Gender, â€Å"most people find it hard to believe that gender is constantly created and re-created out of human interaction, out of social life, and is the texture and order of that socia l life† (Lorber 1). This article was very intriguing because I thought of my gender as my sex but they are not the same. Lorber has tried to prove that gender has a different meaning that what is usually perceived of through ordinary connotation. Gender is the â€Å"role† we are givenRead MoreAnalysis Of Alison Lester s 2009-2010 Book Series1312 Words   |  6 PagesLester’s 2007-2008 book series, Bonnie and Sam, it is the aim to investigate if representations continue to construct and naturalise ‘traditionally acceptable models of gender’ in contemporary Australian children’s literature. Research background: Since the 1970s, there has been a significant increasing in academic interest surrounding gender in children’s literature. Peter Hunt (2009) argues literature has gained academic focus as society comes to recognise how it can shape it â€Å"in fundamental and long-lastingRead MoreCultural Autobiography : My Life Essay1556 Words   |  7 Pagessome of them at various stages of my life till now. My male identity has always been a privilege for me since birth. Gender discrimination was very pervasive in the society that I was born and grew up. Had I been born as a daughter, I would not doubt that many privileges that I have enjoyed in my family, school, and society were tough, if not impossible to obtain. The widespread gender discrimination was itself a societal jurisdiction in ensuring that males were the superior part of the society. ToRead MoreSocial Construction of Gender1183 Words   |  5 Pagesexactly is â€Å"Gender† and what a â€Å"Social Construct† means. GENDER In a layman’s language, Gender is simply the distinction between male and female. However, if we look deeper in well, we will notice the gender construction starts with the association of sex category at the time of birth. Sex is the biological distinction between a man and a woman and gender is based on sex. A sex category becomes a gender status through naming, dress and the use of other gender marksRead MoreNight to his day858 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Construction of Gender By Judith Lorber Afterreading Judith Lorber article† Night to his day† the social construction of gender, I realized that we have been â€Å"doing gender† every day without us noticing. These â€Å"doing gender†activities have implement into our brain through life experience, parents and social life. In her article, she â€Å"denaturalized† gender into three different categories: â€Å"individual; society; and gender†. First of all, she talks about how we determine gender for eachRead MoreThe Current Status Of Women999 Words   |  4 Pagesstatus of women in construction and identify barriers leading to the under representation of women in sector. 2. To test top five important barriers and identify potential solutions to any recognised barriers. 3. To examine and evaluate the role of current policies introduced by the construction industry and government in changing the current practices. 4. To propose changes and make recommendations to support recruitment, retention and career development of women in construction. The following sections

Sunday, December 15, 2019

E-Marketing Strategy Free Essays

E-marketing is an effective tool to establish and strength the corporate brand image. The brand relation can be strengthened by online presence (through website and services) with an aim to retain the customers and eliminate the price factor. More and more people are using net which is creating great potential for online business. We will write a custom essay sample on E-Marketing Strategy or any similar topic only for you Order Now A brand expressed the hopes and expectations of customers. The online presence of an established brand also requires such criterions where customers expect some thing different than every day website. For an well known brand, it is not just dumping information online, but establishing communication, telling the visitors clearly; what is company about and what it stand for? Pepsi is successful in conveying that image. Its website www. pepsi. com is filled with many innovative features to capture the attention of visitors. The E-marketing strategy is based on the similar principals as traditional marketing 4P’s (Product, Price, Promotion and Position); however online marketing needs some additional P’s (People, Process, and Proof). E-marketing is the extended form of traditional marketing requiring the synthesis of the following factors; Personalization, Privacy and Security, Customer Service, Site, Sales Promotion. These functions allow managers to further their businesses online. (a) Personalization The basic concept behind the personalization is to understand a certain customer and establish relation. Thus the vital issue is to gather information about customer and then develop personalized products and services. For example Amazon asks the customers to make an account; where customer provides information about themselves. Based on this customer information, every time a customer logs in, products related to customer interests automatically pops up. This strategy works two ways; it allows the marketers to target individuals on personal level; and on the other hand it allows individual customers to go no further, but find product right in front of their eyes. (b) Privacy and Security Privacy is related to personalization. When businesses gathers information and store this customer information; the crucial issue is to make it safe. A major task of e-marketing strategy is to develop policy or guide lines for gathering information and keep this information private and confidential. Another crucial issue is security. Any transaction performed on the websites becomes the responsibly of the business and to ensure that no outsider is able to access the information. Thus a wise marketer will convey clear and convincing the customers that their provided data is safe hands. (c) Customer Service Like any traditional business, customer service is an essential part of e-business. Good customer service is a key to gain loyalty form the customers. Compared to traditional service online shoppers can come from anywhere in the world with different time zones; providing 24/7 customer service in crucial. One example is precisionreservation. com which provides online (hotel) booking to travelers. The booking is done automatically, while the copy of booking is sent via email. In case of any question, live support is available 24/7 through online customer service. Such excellent strategy allows the customers service to reach customers in real-time. d) Site E-marketing interaction takes place online on digital location which is called site. This location /site have to be available 24/7 and should have the infrastructure to support the number of visitors it receives each day. For any online business, the name should be very clear and should not be confused with any other name. The site should not have any resemblance to any other brand or any other business which makes t he customers confused. Any such resemblance is considered unethical practice and has severe consequences. Another issue is scalability; Amazon receives million of visitors with hundreds of orders each day. Amazon is able to meet the growing number of customers orders as its website has the vital infrastructure for its growing number of customers. (e) Promotions In any effective marketing campaigns, sales promotions are crucial. While developing an e-marketing strategy it is essential to develop online sales promotions targeted at shoppers. The target of any promotion is not long term sales, but achieving immediate goals (in term of volumes). Other than traditional methods; such as discount marketing manger needs to understand the latest technology well enough to exploit it. For example; doing promotions through RSS, which instead of news letter provides almost live data on day- to- day basis. It is very easy for online shoppers to compare the price before they make purchase; which makes it inevitable to check the competitors prices and promotions before starting any campaign. Conclusion For companies who already have established brands need to reach to the online consumers through consistent advertising to enhance their corporate image. One easy way is use the search engines; such as Yahoo and Google who offer relevant add with the queries surfers are seeking. This strategy helps in reaching old and new customers more effectively rather than waiting for customers. E-marketing needs new dimension to be considered compared with traditional marketing, even though e-marketing is evolved from traditional marketing. However such concepts revolve around the principal where customer and business can reach each other in a meaningful way. How to cite E-Marketing Strategy, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Organisations Namely Airbus Qantas Airways-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Organisations Namely Airbus Qantas Airways? Answer: Introduction The study has been able to consider the two organisations namely Airbus and Qantas Airways. This Airbus organization has been considered as leader in aerospace industry. The main operations of the company have been further seen to be associated to the company based on the design deliverables associated to the aero space products. The company is further seen to consider the manufacturing and design process at a global scale. As the company has been further considered as the leader in commercial aircraft, it has been recognized with the largest space and aeronautics organization in Europe across the world. It has been further observed that the company has been seen to be considered as European heritage and situated in 180 locations with 12,000 direct suppliers located globally. The final consideration for the assembly lines is seen to base on the aircraft and helicopter operations located in Europe, Asia and America. Till date it has been seen that the company has been able to generate total revenue of 66.66 bn in 2016. This has been further identified with a total increase of 3% in compare to 2014 (Airbusgroup. 2017). The operations of Qantas Airways have been identified as a flagship airline carrier in the world in the international destinations. This has been further seen to be considered based on the destinations, size of the fleet and international flight. The airline operator has been further has been further regarded as the third oldest airline carrier preceding KLM and Avaianca. Some of the main consideration of the Company has been seen to be operational based on the operations of 1920. The company has been first seen to start its operations in 1920 and took its first business flight in the year 1935. The operations of Qantas have been seen to locate in the suburb of Mascot along with the main hub being located in Sydney Airport. The primary subsidiaries of the company have been seen to be considered within Australia under Qantas Link (Qantas.com. 2017). The main consideration made in the report has been able to address on the aim for both the organizations. The important considerations made in the report have been showed based on customer benefit package and value chain analysis. The important aspects of the study has been further able to show the different types of the considerations made in the report related to the strategic vision and operational strategy. Findings: The company has been used to understand the various benefits of the customers and the organizations as an individual. It has been further able to focus on the value chain with various benefits and drawbacks. Customer Benefits Package: The customer analysis has been based on understanding the important aspects of individual organization and benefits of the customers. It has been further bale to focus on the sub section of operation management and considered two important business aspects (Turegeldinova 2014). The various types of results associated to the study have been further able to state that Airbus has been recognised popularly globally. The appreciation from customer and the loyalty has been able to gain considerable customer appreciation even during recession and the various types of downswing in the economy. In some of the other regions apart from Australia, the customers of Airbus have been seen to be most satisfied in nature. Airbus is seen to launch store card for accessing the various customer information and automatic rewards, additional cards has been able to consider for the supplies to Singapore Airlines, Emirates, and Qantas. It has been regarded as self service of Airbus. This consideration has been related to the protection of the lost cards. This has been also regarded as the due convenience of the customers and has been able to launch store card for accessing of customer information. This has been further seen to comprise of various types of automatic rewards and add itional cards considers the supplies to other airline operators (Watson et al. 2015). Qantas Airways has been able to contribute significantly in terms of economy in Australia and the customers have been able to get benefited with the operations. The airline company has been seen to supply different types of provisions for economic flight fares along with various types of special facilities. There was company has been further seen as a greater connectivity to the portfolio, standardise improvement and safety of the passengers. So the other types of benefits of the company have been seen to improve the customer loyalty and employees at the same time (Wu, Guo and Shi 2013). Value Chain Design: This design has been based on the various types of vital aspects such as company structure and in understanding the different types of internal activities of particular firm. The depression of the value chain for Airbus is seen to be based on providing the best services and supplies to its customers. Figure 1: Overview of Value Chain of Airbus (Source: Fujitsu.com. (2017) Figure 2: Supply Chain process of Airbus (Source: Airtn.eu. 2017) The activities associated to the Airbus value chain has been able to concentrate on convenient customer experience. It has been further seen that the main function of the value chain has been seen to be based on the following factors: In-bound logistics The inbound logistics is fully seen to be managed by Airbus as the company has fully taken the responsibility of owning the products. It has been further seen that the company is able to successfully control the distribution of the various associated products (Andreassen and Lindestad 1998). Procurement and logistics: The different types of stringent laws associated to the company have been further able to concentrate on the reduction of issues associated to the produce. In addition to this, the suppliers are seen to be trusted with the various types of activities which involve labelling and packaging of the materials. The value chain of Qantas Airways has considered various cost efficiencies for the overall implementation of different opportunities. Considering the varying demands of the customers at Qantas Airways there has been always a latent capacity identified which is increasing (Javad Kabir et al. 2013). Figure 3: Qantas Airways Value Chain Source: (Aircraftit.com. 2017) The significant degree of flexibility is needed to various types of onshore projects has been seen to be implemented based on technological advancements and the level of safety. Advantages The various types of noted benefits associated to Qantas Airways are listed below as follows: The flexible strategic tool used for overall business outlook has been fully considered The organisation is successful in assisting addressing of various types of existing problems SWOT analysis process has been customised There is a possibility of making industry value chain to grow Disadvantages: The various types of flexibility associated to the designated business needs to adapt to the overall value chain process It has been further observed that only a handful of the exports has been able to family arrived themselves with the value chain process The understanding of the different levels of the strategic scenarios has reduced over the years In several occasions it has been observed that the company has not maintained that appropriate business structure Analysis: Strategy and Strategic Vision: The important strategy considerations of Airbus are as follows Formation of single team building of cohesive strategy for brand promotion process announcement and cost reduction stores refreshment Updating of product offering The process associated to corporate planning of Qantas Airways has been further seen to consider the following principles which are stated below: Board ownership in terms of overview and strategic priorities Alignment and integration with consistency in the business formed with corporate plan Prompt the engagement of policies based on functions of marketing and a presence Formulation of strategy for short-term as well as long-term planning Enhancement of the overall impacts of short-term shocks and improving the robustness associated to the long-term events Competitive priorities: Some of the main considerations of Airbus are seen to be associated with rising number of rival forms such as Boeing, Bombardier, Mitsubishi, COMAC, Embraer and Irkut. However despite of the increasing competition Airbus remains a favourite among various airline operators. Due to the factors such as recession, efficient and partial prosperity of Airbus has not been seen to be getting affected. Moreover, the company is seen to be only high amount of loyalty to its customers (Germann et al. 2014). The primary source of the data associated to complete an advantage for Qantas Airways Qantas Airways has been found in economy and diversity of the flights. The main focus has been further given on reducing operating costs and improving on the core investment in customer service along with reducing the capital expenditure. Recommendations: The main recommendation to the Air has been seen to be on matters related to installation of A380s electrical systems in use aircraft carriers. It has been further asserted that the company should reduce the cash flow. The primary focus of the Airbus has been given to the suppliers and hence it should improve to regain the loyalty of those suppliers buy products at this price. Some of the other focus needs to be given on the various types of demands and development policy of Airbus. The main considerations of the company have been seen with delivering of new products with improved experience for the various types of airliners (Rikknen and Honkanen 2013). The main considerations for Qantas Airways have been seen to be associated with the villagers of production facilities along with its services. There are should further give emphasis on providing better service to the passengers and improve its existing amenities. In addition to giving economic flight the company should also emphasise on giving special facilities to the customers and build on customer loyalty programs. The aforementioned strategies will be conducive in increasing the overall profit margin and customer base of the company. The different types of dealerships of the company have been seen with various types of establishments with the renowned companies and this will be beneficial to the company in terms of minimising the cost (Miller and Mork 2013). Conclusion: The study has shown that both companies have been seen to fight global competition in an effective manner. The individual companies may consider the unique collaboration of services, customer base and special facilities. The prices of quantity levels and consumer goods have been seen to be worth emphasising on for global dominance. With much emphasis on Airbus it can be said that the company is effectively managing the sourcing of suppliers irrespective of its positioning in Australia. With different types of subsidiaries and provide economic flights it has been seen that Qantas should build on developing a fair to share its knowledge and continue building on the optimisation process. References Airbusgroup. (2017).About Airbus. [online] Available at: https://company.airbus.com/company/about-airbus.html [Accessed 8 Aug. 2017]. Aircraftit.com. (2017). [online] Available at: https://www.aircraftit.com/Uploads/ContentPages/CMS/Images/qantas%20business%20management%20system.png [Accessed 8 Aug. 2017]. Airtn.eu. (2017). [online] Available at: https://airtn.eu/wp-content/uploads/airtn-airbus-new-energies-presentation.pdf [Accessed 8 Aug. 2017]. Andreassen, T. W. and Lindestad, B. (1998) Customer loyalty and complex services: The impact of corporate image on quality, customer satisfaction and loyalty for customers with varying degrees of service expertise, International Journal of Service Industry Management, 9(1), pp. 723. doi: 10.1108/09564239810199923. Fujitsu.com. (2017).Visualizing the Value Chain [Airbus S.A.S.] : Fujitsu United States. [online] Available at: https://www.fujitsu.com/us/vision/customerstories/airbus/ [Accessed 8 Aug. 2017]. Germann, F., Lilien, G. L., Fiedler, L. and Kraus, M. (2014) Do Retailers Benefit from Deploying Customer Analytics?, Journal of Retailing, 90(4), pp. 587593. doi: 10.1016/j.jretai.2014.08.002. Javad Kabir, M., Vatankhah, S., Delgoshaei, B., Ravaghei, H., Jafari, N., Heidari, A., Behnampour, N., Reza Honarvar, M. and Etemad, K. (2013) Determinant criteria for designing Health benefit package in selected countries, Life Science Journal, pp. 13921403. Miller, H. G. and Mork, P. (2013) From data to decisions: A value chain for big data, IT Professional, 15(1), pp. 5759. doi: 10.1109/MITP.2013.11. Rikknen, J. and Honkanen, A. (2013) Does satisfaction with package tours lead to successful vacation experiences?, Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 2(2), pp. 108117. doi: 10.1016/j.jdmm.2013.03.002. Turegeldinova, A. Z. (2014) Analysis of the effectiveness of benefit package structure, Actual Problems of Economics, 151(1), pp. 383387. Watson, G. F., Beck, J. T., Henderson, C. M. and Palmatier, R. W. (2015) Building, measuring, and profiting from customer loyalty, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(6), pp. 790825. doi: 10.1007/s11747-015-0439-4. Wu, J., Guo, B. and Shi, Y. (2013) Customer knowledge management and IT-enabled business model innovation: A conceptual framework and a case study from China, European Management Journal, 31(4), pp. 359372. doi: 10.1016/j.emj.2013.02.001.